music-score/docs/musicxml-spec

MusicXML 4.0 规范文档

来源: https://www.w3.org/2021/06/musicxml40/ 下载时间: 2026-01-30T08:49:37.690Z

目录结构

• elements/ - 元素定义（所有 MusicXML 元素的详细说明）
• data-types/ - 数据类型定义
• examples/ - 示例文件
• tutorial/ - 教程文档

如何开始

1. 从 index.md 开始阅读概述
2. 学习 tutorial/ 目录下的教程
3. 查阅 elements/ 目录了解各元素定义
4. 参考 data-types/ 了解数据类型

元素列表

• accent
• accidental-mark
• accidental-text
• accidental
• accord
• accordion-high
• accordion-low
• accordion-middle
• accordion-registration
• actual-notes
• alter
• appearance
• arpeggiate
• arrow-direction
• arrow-style
• arrow
• arrowhead
• articulations
• artificial
• assess
• attributes
• backup
• bar-style
• barline
• barre
• base-pitch
• bass-alter
• bass-separator
• bass-step
• bass
• beam
• beat-repeat
• beat-type
• beat-unit-dot
• beat-unit-tied
• beat-unit
• beater
• beats
• bend-alter
• bend
• bookmark
• bottom-margin
• bracket
• brass-bend
• breath-mark
• caesura
• cancel
• capo
• chord
• chromatic
• circular-arrow
• clef-octave-change
• clef
• coda
• concert-score
• container
• creator
• credit-image
• credit-symbol
• credit-type
• credit-words
• credit
• cue
• damp-all
• damp
• dashes
• defaults
• degree-alter
• degree-type
• degree-value
• degree
• delayed-inverted-turn
• delayed-turn
• detached-legato
• diatonic
• direction-type
• direction
• directive
• display-octave
• display-step
• display-text
• distance
• divisions
• doit
• dot
• double-tongue
• double
• down-bow
• duration
• dynamics
• effect
• elements
• elevation
• elision
• encoder
• encoding-date
• encoding-description
• encoding
• end-line
• end-paragraph
• ending
• ensemble
• except-voice
• extend
• eyeglasses
• f
• falloff
• feature
• fermata
• ff
• fff
• ffff
• fffff
• ffffff
• fifths
• figure-number
• figure
• figured-bass
• fingering
• fingernails
• first-fret
• first
• flip
• footnote
• for-part
• forward
• fp
• frame-frets
• frame-note
• frame-strings
• frame
• fret
• function
• fz
• glass
• glissando
• glyph
• golpe
• grace
• group-abbreviation-display
• group-abbreviation
• group-barline
• group-link
• group-name-display
• group-name
• group-symbol
• group-time
• group
• grouping
• half-muted
• hammer-on
• handbell
• harmon-closed
• harmon-mute
• harmonic
• harmony
• harp-pedals
• haydn
• heel
• hole-closed
• hole-shape
• hole-type
• hole
• humming
• identification
• image
• instrument-abbreviation
• instrument-change
• instrument-link
• instrument-name
• instrument-sound
• instrument
• instruments
• interchangeable
• inversion
• inverted-mordent
• inverted-turn
• inverted-vertical-turn
• ipa
• key-accidental
• key-alter
• key-octave
• key-step
• key
• kind
• laughing
• left-divider
• left-margin
• level
• line-detail
• line-width
• line
• link
• listen
• listening
• lyric-font
• lyric-language
• lyric
• measure-distance
• measure-layout
• measure-numbering
• measure-partwise
• measure-repeat
• measure-style
• measure-timewise
• membrane
• metal
• metronome-arrows
• metronome-beam
• metronome-dot
• metronome-note
• metronome-relation
• metronome-tied
• metronome-tuplet
• metronome-type
• metronome
• mf
• midi-bank
• midi-channel
• midi-device
• midi-instrument
• midi-name
• midi-program
• midi-unpitched
• millimeters
• miscellaneous-field
• miscellaneous
• mode
• mordent
• movement-number
• movement-title
• mp
• multiple-rest
• music-font
• mute
• n
• natural
• non-arpeggiate
• normal-dot
• normal-notes
• normal-type
• notations
• note-size
• note
• notehead-text
• notehead
• numeral-alter
• numeral-fifths
• numeral-key
• numeral-mode
• numeral-root
• numeral
• octave-change
• octave-shift
• octave
• offset
• open-string
• open
• opus-reference
• opus
• ornaments
• other-appearance
• other-articulation
• other-direction
• other-dynamics
• other-listen
• other-listening
• other-notation
• other-ornament
• other-percussion
• other-play
• other-technical
• p
• page-height
• page-layout
• page-margins
• page-width
• pan
• part-abbreviation-display
• part-abbreviation
• part-clef
• part-group
• part-link
• part-list
• part-name-display
• part-name
• part-partwise
• part-symbol
• part-timewise
• part-transpose
• pedal-alter
• pedal-step
• pedal-tuning
• pedal
• per-minute
• percussion
• pf
• pitch
• pitched
• play
• player-name
• player
• plop
• pluck
• pp
• ppp
• pppp
• ppppp
• pppppp
• pre-bend
• prefix
• principal-voice
• print
• pull-off
• rehearsal
• relation
• release
• repeat
• rest
• rf
• rfz
• right-divider
• right-margin
• rights
• root-alter
• root-step
• root
• rootfile
• rootfiles
• scaling
• schleifer
• scoop
• scordatura
• score-instrument
• score-part
• score-partwise
• score-timewise
• second
• segno
• semi-pitched
• senza-misura
• sf
• sffz
• sfp
• sfpp
• sfz
• sfzp
• shake
• sign
• slash-dot
• slash-type
• slash
• slide
• slur
• smear
• snap-pizzicato
• soft-accent
• software
• solo
• sound
• sounding-pitch
• source
• spiccato
• staccatissimo
• staccato
• staff-details
• staff-distance
• staff-divide
• staff-layout
• staff-lines
• staff-size
• staff-tuning
• staff-type
• staff
• staves
• stem
• step
• stick-location
• stick-material
• stick-type
• stick
• stopped
• straight
• stress
• string-mute
• string
• strong-accent
• suffix
• supports
• swing-style
• swing-type
• swing
• syllabic
• symbol
• sync
• system-distance
• system-dividers
• system-layout
• system-margins
• tap
• technical
• tenths
• tenuto
• text
• thumb-position
• tie
• tied
• time-modification
• time-relation
• time
• timpani
• toe
• top-margin
• top-system-distance
• touching-pitch
• transpose
• tremolo
• trill-mark
• triple-tongue
• tuning-alter
• tuning-octave
• tuning-step
• tuplet-actual
• tuplet-dot
• tuplet-normal
• tuplet-number
• tuplet-type
• tuplet
• turn
• type
• unpitched
• unstress
• up-bow
• vertical-turn
• virtual-instrument
• virtual-library
• virtual-name
• voice
• volume
• wait
• wavy-line
• wedge
• with-bar
• wood
• word-font
• words
• work-number
• work-title
• work